Digital Photography Technology

Tips on How to Use Camera Flash

Posted: 26 Jan 2011 10:54 PM PST

Using your flash can either make or break your photos so using it correctly will always give you great images. Don’t feel intimidated by your flash, it’s there to help you shoot great images in low light situations. Here are some great tips to help you shoot better images.

1. Fill in flash
One of the simplest ways to shoot great images when outdoors and there are shadows falling across your subject or the faces of people you are shooting, is to use fill in flash. It’s self explanatory, but what it does is brighten the areas of shadow by filling in those parts with a little flash. Just switch on your flash when outside and allow the camera to do the rest. The first time you use it you will be amazed at how it improves your images dramatically. Never again will you have those dark shadows across your subjects. If you aren’t sure how to use it just check out you manual as most cameras allow you to control your flash. Some even allow you to control the power of the flash when filling in.

“Dreams” captured by Yousef (Click Image to See More From Yousef)

2. Use a diffuser
What a diffuser does is to cut down the harshness of the flash. It softens the light on the subject and gives a far more pleasant image. All externally mounted flash units will accept a diffuser and most digital SLRs will allow a diffuser to mounted on the pop-up flash. It may take a bit of time to find one for your compact camera but they are available. They are cheap and give great results. I made my own by cutting out a piece of white milk carton and attached it to the flash with an elastic band. Most camera accessory websites will sell you a diffuser at a good price. Once you start shooting with one you won’t look back.

“Alena and Serge” captured by Tatiana Garanina (Click Image to See More From Tatiana Garanina)

3. Bouncing your flash
If you are using and externally mounted flash unit you will also find that the harsh light of flash degrades your images. The way to resolve this problem is quite simple. Most external flashes have swivel heads allowing you to alter the angle of the flash head. By pointing up towards the ceiling and bouncing the light off ceiling it also diffuses the harshness of the flash. There is one little issue that may hinder this technique and that is the colour of the ceiling. If the ceiling is not white the flash will tend to tint the scene below with the colour of the ceiling. So try it out first before shooting to see whether it will work for you. A wooden ceiling sometimes adds a warmth to the image which is quite pleasing.

“Shawl & Wall” captured by DailyTravelPhotos (Click Image to See More From DailyTravelPhotos)

4. Off camera flash
This is the only way to shoot great flash images if you aren’t using a diffuser or bouncing the flash. An off camera cable is reasonably priced and really helps improve your images. By mounting your flash in the cable hotshoe and holding it slightly off to the left or right of your camera it helps prevent the harsh lighting of on camera flash. You can mount it on a tripod next to the camera or buy a mounting bracket that fits underneath your camera and mounts the flash off the camera.

Portrait captured by Rogue Robot (Click Image to See More From Rogue Robot)

When shooting images using flash you will need to experiment until you are comfortable with the different techniques. Learn how your on camera flash works and how to change it’s settings as well as your external flash settings. Once you are familiar with them you will add a another dynamic dimension to your low light images.